When Interstate 44 was under construction in the mid-1950s, real estate developer Max Campbell was living on a quiet farm near the southeast corner of 41st Street and Yale Avenue.
The new expressway was cutting diagonally across what was then more-or-less the southern edge of Tulsa, which meant it was going to pass Campbell’s property twice — on Yale Avenue not far south of his land, and again on 41st Street not far east of it.
To Campbell, who had been building retail and housing developments in Tulsa since 1918, the convenient highway access seemed to make his farm an ideal spot for a giant shopping center. And in 1955, he asked local architect Malcolm McCune to draw up plans.
McCune had designed Utica Square just a few years earlier and gave Campbell’s project a similar mid-century modern atheistic. A 40-foot-wide courtyard ran through the middle of the shopping center with flower gardens and fountains, and an underground tunnel let delivery trucks come and go without blocking traffic.
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The shopping center opened in 1965. But Campbell wasn’t the only ones to see potential at 41st and Yale.
The city’s first indoor shopping mall, Southroads, opened directly across the street in 1967, when a newspaper article described it as “a city within a city,” where shoppers could find everything from high fashion to housewares.
Southland and Southroads competed against each other as well as against other suburban shopping districts, especially after Woodland Hills Mall opened in 1976. Whatever advantage Southland gained from its convenient location, Tulsa couldn’t seem to attract enough retailers to go around and the shopping center struggled to keep tenants.
Southland closed in 1985 and underwent an extensive remodel that left it unrecognizable, reopening as an indoor mall with a new name: Promenade.
Southroads, ironically, took the opposite approach and converted itself into an outdoor shopping center in the 1990s.
Nonetheless, in recent years Promenade has been hit hard by a nationwide “retail apocalypse,” with tens of thousands of shops closing as consumers switched to online shopping and home-delivery services.
Macy’s left Promenade in 2017 and triggered a mass exodus of other national retailers, including Victoria’s Secret, American Eagle Outfitters and Charlotte Russe.
By 2019, the mall appeared to be 60% empty, according to the Tulsa World archives. And city officials were openly discussing “a strategy that transitions the mall and surrounding properties into an area that, while still heavily commercial, incorporates more mixed-use opportunities.”
Such an opportunity has now come.
As they try to survive in the Amazon era, malls all across the country are reinventing themselves as “entertainment centers,” where shopping is just one of the attractions — and not necessarily the main one.
In suburban Dallas, for example, Grapevine Mills Mall has Legoland and Pepa Pig’s World of Play. And a shopping mall in Dayton, Ohio, recently converted an old Macy’s store into 224,000-square-feet of go-karts, arcade games and indoor rides.
In Tulsa, a professional hockey team wants to convert the old Macy’s store at Promenade Mall into a practice facility that would include public ice rinks that could accommodate as many as 600 people.
In other words, the Tulsa Oilers want to create a reason to go to the mall other than shopping. But of course, the Promenade hopes people will stick around to do some shopping too. And maybe eat. Or see a movie.
The plan faces several hurdles, including a rezoning application that will be discussed during a public hearing this Tuesday at the Board of Adjustment. But if the Oilers get their way, the mall might finally become as popular as Campbell thought it would be.
Throwback Tulsa: Tulsa’s Promenade mall through the years
Promenade Mall history
Before known as Promenade Mall, it was the Southland Shopping Center, which opened in 1965. Brown-Dunkin was the anchor store on the east end.
Promenade Mall history
Women walk along the sidewalks in the outdoor area of Southland Shopping Center in March 1965. Southland was at 41st and Yale, the same site at Promenade Mall.
Promenade Mall history
Clarke’s Good Clothes is decorated for the holidays in this undated photo. Clarke’s was one of the stores at Southland Shopping Center, located on the southeast corner of 41st Street and Yale Avenue where Tulsa Promenade now stands.
Promenade Mall history
Southland’s lighted Christmas tree stood at the southeast corner of 41st Street and Yale Avenue in December 1967. Promenade Mall is at that location now.
Promenade Mall history
The second floor of the Brown-Dunkin store had furniture and home goods. The store opened on March 11, 1965 in the new Southland Shopping Center. Brown-Dunkin later became Dillard’s and Southland was torn down to build the Promenade mall at 41st and Yale.
Promenade Mall history
In this February 1998 file photo, the Tulsa Promenade Mall’s new north 41st Street side expansion of shopping center.
Promenade Mall history
Jewel Bailey of Tierra Vista picks weeds from the Tulsa Promenade’s entrance back in November 1996.
Promenade Mall history
Shoppers make their way down the escalators at Tulsa Promenade in November 1996.
Promenade Mall history
Rick Wilson puts up a ceiling tile behind the main entrance to the Hollywood Theater at the Tulsa Promenade, 41st and Yale in May 1998.
Promenade Mall history
Star Wars fans wait in line to buy Episode One: The Phantom Menace tickets at Tulsa Promenade. The advanced tickets went on sale May 12,1999.
Promenade Mall history
The renovated Tulsa Promenade on Nov. 16,1999.The shopping center received new carpet, lighting and paint.
Promenade Mall history
Franz Mohr, chief concert technician emeritus for Steinway and Sons, tunes a Steinway piano at ABC Music at Tulsa Promenade in February 2000.
Promenade Mall history
Rebecca Thompson, an accounting student at TU, takes numbers from people in line at Tax Trot held at Tulsa Promenade. April 17, 2000.
Promenade Mall history
Seven-year-old Ashley Kizer looks at a pair of overalls held up by Restore Hopes’ Christine Testa Saturday August 5, 2000 at the Mervyn’s department store in the Tulsa Promenade. The Annual event helps underprivileged kids get back-to-school clothes.
Promenade Mall history
This is an October 19, 2000 photograph of the parking garage at Tulsa Promenade. A U-Haul hit part of the garage, and brought a piece of it down on both the truck and a 2-week-old 2000 Ford Taurus.
Promenade Mall history
A crowd gathers to watch a teen fashion show at the Tulsa Promenade on Saturday, August 11, 2001. The show was conducted to give students and parents ideas about what is allowed in Tulsa Public Schools under the new dress code.
Promenade Mall history
A worn-out Louise Herrel from Tulsa takes a rest after a morning of thanksgiving sales shopping with her family at Tulsa Promenade on November 23, 2001.
Promenade Mall history
The new Candy Castle store in Tulsa Promenade on Feb. 28,2002.
Promenade Mall history
Booker T. Washington senior, Omeke Alikor has fun selecting a prom dress at the Tulsa Promenade Dillard’s back in April 2002.
Promenade Mall history
Terry Pierce uses the headrest on his wheelchair to steer himself through Tulsa’s Promenade on June 11, 2002, on his first shoppping trip in 23 years.
Promenade Mall history
Hundreds of people showed up at Tulsa Promenade for a shot at Who Wants To Be A Millionaire on Aug. 7, 2002.
Promenade Mall history
This is a November 2002 photo of a six foot fiberglass penguin to promote the Tulsa Zoo’s new exhibit of the African Black footed penguins. This decorated penguin is sponsored by Creative Animation Inc., decorated by Creative Animation Inc. and is located at Tulsa Promenade, upper level indoors near Foley’s entrance. “Penguins on Parade” will benefit the Tulsa Zoo’s new penguin exhibit.
Promenade Mall history
Gayla Benham shops with her daughters Jamie Reed and Stacie Henson outside the Walderbooks in the upper level of the Tulsa Promenade near 41st and Yale on Nov 29, 2002.
Promenade Mall history
Brad and Lisa Marshall of Collinsville walk through Tulsa Promenade after getting married at the mall in February 2004. Couples were married at the mall all afternoon as a Valentine’s Day promotion by a local radio station.
Promenade Mall history
Rich Ficken (left), Jim Langdon and Missy Kruse judge CANstruction entry “Bridging The Gap” during the CANstruction event to benefit Food Bank. The event was conducted at Tulsa Promenade, Saturday, Jan. 22, 2005.
Promenade Mall history
A customer walks into the Mervyn’s store at the Promenade Mall in Tulsa near 41st Street and Yale Avenue on Sept 7, 2005. Mervyn’s is pulling out their stores in Oklahoma in February of 2006.
Promenade Mall history
Shoppers enter the lower level main entrance of Foley’s in the Promenade Mall on June 8, 2006. Foley’s would change to Macy’s in the next few months.
Promenade Mall history
A line of shoppers extends outside the main entrance to Promenade Mall in Tulsa as they wait for the 8am opening to get one of 300 bags containing coupons, gift cards and a gift on Nov. 24, 2006.
Promenade Mall history
The Colossal Colon is on display at Promenade Mall on Feb.15, 2007.
Promenade Mall history
Clay Parker, a dropout-turned high school student, works on a computer project at Tulsa Learning Academy, inside Tulsa Promenade, on Thursday, Feb. 5, 2009.
Promenade Mall history
A Police patrol car driven by Tulsa Police Officer David Treseder patrols the area around Promenade Mall in Tulsa, Okla., taken on Nov. 26, 2011 during Operation Safe Shopper.
Promenade Mall history
Maya Shyers, 7, of Sand Springs, plays inside a bubble on top of water at Fit n Fun at the Tulsa Promenade on Tuesday, Mar. 20, 2012. The Oklahoma Department of Labor temporarily shut down after it opened, citing safety concerns.
Promenade Mall history
Sandy Charon (from right), her daughter Alexis Guffey and Alexis’ friend Courtney Buchanan, both 13, carry bags after the three shopped at Tulsa Promenade on tax free holiday, on Friday, Aug. 3, 2012.
Promenade Mall history
Teen fans crowd the stage as they listen to Cody Simpson perform at the Tulsa Promenade Mall on Sept. 4, 2013. Hundreds of Simpson’s fans packed the first and second floors of the mall to hear the teen internet sensation.
Promenade Mall history
Lauri Lenora of Tulsa and Mark Sears of Salt Lake City, Utah walk through the Macy’s at the Tulsa Promenade Mall in Tulsa, Saturday Feb. 4, 2017. With the upcoming closure of the department store, people take advantage of the large sales and discounts.
Promenade Mall history
Gov. Mary Fallin shakes hands with Chick-fil-A employee Jason Blevins (foreground right) as she tours tornado damage with Mayor G.T. Bynum and City Councilor Karen Gilbert (foreground left) at Promenade Mall near 41st Street and Yale Avenue on Aug. 8, 2017.
Promenade Mall history
Zales is closed at Promenade Mall Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2019.
Promenade Mall history
A customer passes the shuttered Hollywood Theaters at Promenade Mall Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2019.
Promenade Mall history
The former home of Macy’s department store at Promenade Mall at 41st and Yale in Tulsa on Monday, July 22, 2019.